Background
During the reign of Queen Victoria, it was customary for the colonial government to grant land for a 'Queen’s' park.
In 1861, the municipal council was granted land where the Grammar School is now located but by 1871 it was exchanged for the present site (Government Camping Ground Reserve). This parcel of land had been used for grazing and was studded with deep holes made by brick makers. In 1872, Mayor W.H. Groom was instrumental in obtaining grants to fence the area and establish a botanical garden.
Queens Park (greater area) history
Queens Park Second Curator / Avenue of Trees
Richard Ross Harding (1848 – 1922), the second park curator (1883 – 1917), was responsible for drafting a new plan for Queens Park and the Botanic Gardens, having opened a section to the public in 1885. In 1888 Mr Harding undertook an extensive tree and garden program and planted avenues such as this of Camphor Laurel (Cinnamomum camphora). He was also renowned for the colourful flower displays in the Botanic Gardens.
William Charles Peak Memorial
This memorial was erected by the Toowoomba citizens as an appreciation of service rendered to Toowoomba and Districts by William Charles Peak on the 8th of August 1936.
Steamroller
This Buffalo-Springfield steamroller was manufactured by the Buffalo-Springfield Roller Company in Springfield, Ohio, U.S.A in the second decade of the twentieth century. The Toowoomba City Council purchased it in 1937 from the contracting firm W.B. Carr of South Brisbane. At the time of purchase, the machine was overhauled and it remained in active service until 1956 with nothing more than routine maintenance. Due to its historical significance, we discourage play or climbing on the artefact. There is purpose-built children's play equipment in close proximity for play activities.
Historical Cypress Avenue
The Cypress Avenue, planted in an unusual diagonal direction in the early twentieth century, remains partly evident today. The trees are predominantly Monterey Cypress (Cupressus macrocarpa) native to the Central Coast of California. An avenue of trees originally planted in 1875 creates broad avenues throughout the park.
Frog's Hollow
Known locally as "Frog's Hollow", the sweeping expanse of grassed ovals near the corner of Hume and Margaret Streets makes an ideal venue for large community events. With its close proximity to the Toowoomba CBD, the area is popular for fundraising activities and static displays such as circuses. Public toilets are located in this area adjacent to Margaret Street.
Frog's Hollow is recorded as being where the Alford family, on their way to Drayton, came in contact with Aboriginal Australians in 1842. Later the Eastern Swamp became the official camping ground for travellers and teamsters and a brick-making place. On Boxing Day 1859, horse races were run, the first with a purse of 12 pounds and entrance of one pound. In 1914 Junior Cricket was played in “Frogs Hollow”, in 1918 – 1921 its name was sometimes written as “Frog Hollow”. The name continues today.
Queens Park Botanic Gardens history
Queens Park's First Curator
Edward Way (1825 – 1881), was appointed the first curator of Toowoomba’s Botanic Gardens (Queens Park) in 1874. Trained in London, he implemented work to clear unreclaimed bush and designed and laid out the gardens. In the park’s northeast, he experimented with exotic fruits, trees, fodder crops and grasses. Under the direction of the Commission on Diseases of Animals and Plants, his whole-hearted effort greatly benefitted agriculture in the Region.
Alfred Thomas Memorial
The Alfred Thomas Memorial is historically and socially significant as it commemorates a prominent figure in the development of the local railway in the Toowoomba Region in the last quarter of the Nineteenth Century. The memorial is located in the Botanic Gardens of Toowoomba and it dominates the area in which it stands. In an attractive setting, the Alfred Thomas Memorial is surrounded by garden beds and landscaped grounds.
Naval Cannon
This canon - a Wrought Iron Muzzle-Loading Rifled Gun, 64-Pdr., 64Cwt., Mark III. - was donated to the people of Toowoomba early in 1911 after removal from the Marine Defence Force Naval Store, Kangaroo Point, Brisbane, where it had been used for training purposes.
Emma Miller Memorial plaque
Emma Miller (1839-1917) was a suffragist, Union Organiser and Champion of the Rights of Man with a memorial erected in her honour.
National Bank Columns
These columns were erected in the park as a donation from the National Bank of Australia in 1987.
Stone Entrance Arch
In August 1987, this sandstone formal entry arch was completed. It was somewhat controversial at the time but was part of a Council upgrade of the gardens, promoted by Alderman Knight. The traditional park entry is the Campbell Street frontage, this was primarily due to the original showgrounds being located on land where the Cobb & Co Museum and Technical and Further Education (TAFE) Queensland South West campus are now located.