Water quality, no water and fluoridation of water

We understand how important water quality and consistent water pressure are to your daily life, and we know that any interruption, like having no water, can be disruptive. Our team is committed to maintaining high standards for water quality, ensuring steady water pressure and responding quickly to any issues that may affect your supply.

Our water undergoes regular and thorough testing at many points of the treatment and distribution system. This ensures residents have a safe and reliable drinking water supply.

Reporting water issues

Changes you may sometimes notice in drinking water quality:

Low or high water pressure

If you're experiencing a change in water pressure, follow these steps:

  1. Check the water hasn't been turned off at the water meter.
  2. If the water is on at the meter, call us on 131 872.

No water

If you're experiencing a lack of water supplied to your property, please follow these steps:

  1. Check current roadworks.
  2. Check the water hasn't been turned off at the water meter.
  3. If water works haven't been scheduled and the water is on at the meter, please contact us on 131 872.

Discoloured, cloudy, different taste or smell

Discoloured or cloudy water is usually because of a change within your water pipes. An increase in water flow rate or swift change in direction of water flow in the pipes can stir up sediment. The sediment makes the water look discoloured but is harmless and safe to drink.

What to do

To clear up the discolouration try running a garden tap closest to your water meter for around 2 minutes and then see if the water is clear when run into a glass. Remember to catch the running water in a bucket to use on your garden.

If there is an odour or 'dirt' in the water, run the tap for approximately 1 minute before using. This will flush the pipes out.

If the water doesn't clear, contact us.

White water

When air is trapped inside pressurised water pipes, it is converted to tiny air bubbles which gives water a white or milky appearance. This water is still safe to drink.

Air can enter the water supply causing the discolouration during repairs to the pipe network.

What to do

Catch water in an open container and it will become clear within a few minutes. The bubbles will clear from the bottom of the glass upwards.

If the water doesn't clear, contact us.

Taste or smell of chlorine

While your water might taste or small of chlorine, the water is safe to drink. 

We add a small amount of chlorine to kill any harmful microorganisms during water treatment. This helps prevent bacteria from growing as the water travels through pipes to your home. A small amount of chlorine stays in the water to keep it safe until it reaches your tap.

How to reduce the smell of chlorine

The smell will disappear by leaving a jug of water uncovered in the fridge for a short period of time.

Water treatment

Water from dams and rivers, known as raw water, isn’t clean enough to drink safely. It contains dust, dirt, decaying leaves and tiny living things like plants, animals and bacteria. While most bacteria are harmless, some can make people sick. That’s why the water goes through a cleaning process before it reaches your tap.

Water treatment primarily occurs at the Mt Kynoch Water Treatment Plant, with treatment also occurring at the smaller Pechey, Cressbrook and Perseverance water treatment plants.

How we make water safe to drink

At the water treatment plant, we use several steps to clean and disinfect the water:

Step 1: Coagulation

We add a special substance called poly aluminium chloride (PAC) to the water. This helps tiny dirt particles stick together and form larger clumps that are easier to remove.

Step 2: Flocculation

PAC continues to work by helping suspended particles join into bigger clumps, called floc. These clumps sink to the bottom of the tank as sludge, which is then removed and sent to Wetalla for further treatment.

Step 3: Filtration

The water passes through filters or membranes that catch and remove any remaining particles.

Step 4: Chlorination

We add a small amount of chlorine to kill any harmful microorganisms that might still be present. This also helps prevent bacteria from growing as the water travels through pipes to your home. A tiny amount of chlorine stays in the water to keep it safe until it reaches your tap.

How bore water is treated

Bore water, also called groundwater, comes from rain that has slowly filtered down through layers of rock into underground spaces called aquifers. In Toowoomba, we access this water through twenty bores that reach between 30 and 100 metres deep into the basalt aquifer.

1. Natural filtration

As the water travels through rock layers, it’s naturally filtered. This helps remove many impurities, but sometimes the water picks up minerals that make it ‘hard’, meaning it doesn’t lather well with soap. 

To improve water quality, we pass some of this hard water through special filters to make it ‘soft’ and easier to use for everyday tasks like washing and cleaning.

2. Disinfection with chlorine

Before bore water enters the supply system, we add a small amount of chlorine to kill any harmful bacteria that may have entered after the water was pumped from underground. This ensures the water is safe to drink and use in your home.

Fluoridation of drinking water

Fluoride is added to drinking water to reduce tooth decay in children and adults.

Fluoride has been added to the treated water at Mt Kynoch water treatment plant since April 2010. This means residents supplied from the bulk water supply scheme receive fluoridated water. At the Ordinary Meeting of 19 February 2013, we decided to continue fluoridation at the Mt Kynoch water treatment plant, but to not fluoridate water produced at any other water treatment plant or bore supply.

Fluoridation levels

Fluoride is added to our drinking water at a target level of 0.8 mg/L, plus or minus 0.1 mg/L. This follows the guidelines set by the Water Fluoridation Act 2008.

Bores in the Toowoomba city area do not contain measurable amounts of natural fluoride, meaning that the only fluoride in the drinking water supplied to residents of the bulk water supply scheme is that added at the Mt Kynoch water treatment plant. In practice, this means that the amount of fluoride in the water supplied to a particular area will be directly proportional to the percentage of dam water.

The city is made up of a number of distribution zones. Over an extended period of time, each of these zones will receive a relatively consistent mixture of dam and bore water. However, not only will the mixture vary from zone to zone, it will also vary from day to day, depending on the number of bores that are in use at the time, and maintenance works that might require us to temporarily change the source of water for a particular area. Because of these variations, it is not possible to accurately predict the mix of surface water and bore water received by any particular property.

Great Artesian Basin bores used in Pittsworth and Cecil Plains drinking water schemes contain naturally occurring fluoride. These sources are blended with other water sources to ensure that the fluoride concentration does not exceed 0.8mg/L.

Any questions relating to the health consideration of fluoride should be directed to Queensland Health.

 

Water hardness

Water hardness is a measure of the concentration of calcium and magnesium salts in water. 

Some appliances such as dishwashers, washing machines, hot water systems and coffee machines rely on knowing the hardness of your water. This helps you configure them for optimal performance, reduces the risk of damage from mineral deposits and enables more effective use of detergents and cleaning agents.

Calcium carbonate by region

Region CaCO₃ mg/L

Toowoomba bulk supply, excluding city zone. 
Includes:

  • Jondaryan
  • Kingsthorpe
  • Gowrie Mountain
  • Gowrie Junction
  • Oakey
  • Goombungee                  
  • Meringandan West
  • Highfields
  • Hodgson Vale
  • Wyreema
  • Westbrook
80
Toowoomba city zone 160
Cambooya 35
Greenmount 250
Clifton 60
Nobby 40
Haden 600
Yarraman 140
Pittsworth 250
Millmerran 190
Cecil Plains 110

These figures are averages. Water hardness may change over time due to variations in raw water sources.