The land that the Newtown Park is situated on was originally purchased as 'a breathing space for the people to enjoy recreation'.
The land for Newtown Park, known as Pottinger’s Paddock, was acquired in 1912 by the then Gowrie Shire Council. When this Council was abolished and the Newtown Town Council came into existence, progressive work on the land was pushed ahead. The park was officially opened to the public on Saturday, 20th September 1913. In 1917 the Newtown Town Council merged with the Toowoomba City Council who continued to progress the park’s development. In the 1930’s avenues of trees were planted over the park to form the St George Cross on the Union Jack. The Rose Garden was commenced in 2001.
Toowoomba Girl Guides established a branch in Newtown Park in 1920 with a small hut being erected on the grounds in the 1950s. In 1985 the huts were removed but later the Guides were given another building to utilised that had been used for boxing and wrestling.
In the Eastern section of the Park off Holberton street exists an entrance pavilion, which displays historical plaques commemorating the many historical figures, events and initiatives which have formed Newtown Park.
War efforts
The park also has a long history with the war efforts, being used by the Light Horse Regiments, and as a Military Base for recruitment, training, camps and rest and recreation leave.
During WWI, the park was used extensively by the local citizen force, and the Militia and Darling Downs Light Horse units, including the 11th Light Horse Brigade, who used the park as their headquarters. During WWII twenty buildings were acquired for rest and recreation purposes by the American forces.
Towards the centre of the park there is a memorial to the 11th Light Horse Regiment and a memorial to war animals.